Friday 4 February 2022

Fun Facts

In my continuing series of posts created from diving into the Internet in a search for neat things, here's a handful of interesting factoids that you may or may not be aware of. Well, at least I find them interesting! I've tried to include the reference for each in case you wish to dive a little deeper yourself. I gathered this list from a host of sites that contained lists of interesting facts. Some of these I already knew; some were just weird; some really got me thinking. I hope they have the same effect on you!

From the world of humans:
The tallest man ever recorded was American giant Robert Wadlow (1918–1940), who stood 8 feet 11 inches was the result of abnormally enlarged pituitary gland. (guinnessworldrecords.com
The tallest living man is 37-year-old Sultan Kosen, from Turkey, who is 8 feet, 2.8 inches, who set the record in 2009. His growth is also due to a pituitary issue. (guinnessworldrecords.com
The oldest person ever to have lived (whose age could be authenticated), a French woman named Jeanne Louise Calment, was 122 years old when she died in 1997. (guinnessworldrecord.com
There are no muscles in your fingers with movement controlled by muscles in your palms and arms. (assh.org
The hardest working muscle in your body is your heart; it pumps more than 2,000 gallons of blood a day and beats more than 2.5 billion times in a 70-year life span. (heart.org
It’s impossible to hum while holding your nose ... just try it!. (scienceprojectideasforkids.com)
Speaking of your nose, the human nose can distinguish at least a trillion different odours. (nature.com
The skin is the body’s largest organ. (numerous; medlineplus.gov)
All of an adult human’s blood vessels, if laid out end to end, would be about 160,000 kms, so they could encircle the earth 4 times. (fi.edu

From the non-human world:
The oldest living land animal is a tortoise named Jonathan, who is 187 years old. He was born in 1832 and has lived on the island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean since 1882. (guinnessworldrecords.com
Bats are the only mammal that can actually fly. (doi.gov)
Wombats are the only animal whose poop is cube-shaped due to how its intestines form the feces. The animals then stack the cubes to mark their territory. (bbc.com
The heart of the blue whale, the largest animal on earth, is five feet long and weighs 400 pounds. The whale in total weighs 40,000 pounds. (nationalgeographic.com) For comparison, an elephant’s heart weighs around 30 pounds. And a human heart? A mere 10 ounces. BTW, Elephants can’t jump. (smithsonianmag.com
Octopuses have three hearts. (octonation.com)
Cows don’t actually have four stomachs; they have one stomach with four compartments. (fda.gov
The platypus doesn’t have a stomach at all: Their esophagus goes straight to their intestines. (nationalgeographic.com
Polar bears have black skin. And actually, their fur isn’t white—it’s see-through, so it appears white as it reflects light. (worldwildlife.org)
Tigers’ skin is actually striped, just like their fur. Also, no two fur patterns are alike. (tigers.org.za)
Flamingoes are only pink because of chemicals called carotenoids in the algae and fish (which also eat the algae) they eat. Their feathers are greyish white when they’re born. (nationalzoo.si.edu)
Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal in the world because they kill more people than any other creature, due to the diseases they carry. (cdc.gov)

From the world of food:
Sliced bread was first manufactured by machine and sold in the 1920s by the Chillicothe Baking Company in Missouri. It was the greatest thing since…unsliced bread? (chllicothenews.com) On a related note, the Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, who lived in the 1700s, reportedly invented the sandwich so he wouldn’t have to leave his gambling table to eat. (pbs.org
German chocolate cake doesn’t come from Germany. It was named for a person, Sam German, who created a type of baking chocolate for Baker’s in 1852. (npr.org
Hawaiian pizza was created in Ontario, Canada, by Greek immigrant Sam Panopoulos in 1962. (cbc.ca
Almost all commercially grown artichokes, 99.9 percent, come from California. One town in particular, Castroville, is nicknamed “the Artichoke Capital of the World.” (visitcalifornia.com
The different colors of Froot Loops cereal all taste the same—they’re not individual flavours. (time.com
What’s inside a Kit Kat? Broken Kit Kats that are damaged during production—they get ground up and go between the wafers inside, along with cocoa and sugar. (today.com
Pound cake got its name because the original recipe required a pound each of butter, flour, sugar and eggs. It’s a lot of cake, but it was meant to last for a long time. (food.ndtv.com)
The difference between jam and jelly is that jam is made with mashed up fruit while jelly is made with fruit juice. Preserves are like jam but made with more whole fruit. Marmalade is preserves made from citrus fruit. (bonapetit.com)
More people visit France than any other country (Spain is 2nd; the US 3rd). (e-unwto.org
Speaking of visiting, the Four Corners is the only spot in the US where you can stand in four states at once: Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. (navajonationparks.org)
Flamin’ Hot Cheetos were developed by a janitor at Frito-Lay, Richard Montanez, who got the idea after putting chili powder on some reject Cheetos and then pitched it to the CEO. He’s now a successful executive and motivational speaker, and a movie is in the works about his life. (cnbc.com)
The biggest pizza ever created was 13,580 square feet, made in Rome, Italy, in 2012. The pizza was gluten-free and named “Ottavia” after a roman emperor. (guinnessworldrecords.com)

Just interesting factoids:
The original name for the search engine Google was Backrub. It was renamed Google after the googol, which is the number one followed by 100 zeros. (about.google)
Miss Piggy and Yoda were both voiced by the same person, puppeteer Frank Oz. (en.wikipedia.org)
There is not one letter “q” in any US state name, the only letter in the alphabet to be missing. “J” and “z” are only represented once each, in New Jersey and Arizona. (www.rd.com)
The word “strengths” is the longest word in the English language with only one vowel. (guinnessworldrecords.com)
At Medieval Times dinner attractions, you eat with your hands because people didn’t use utensils in the middle ages. (medievaltimes.com)
The tradition of shaking hands harkens back to Medieval Times and shows we’re unarmed. (bbc.co.uk)
The longest place name in the word, at 85 letters, is in New Zealand, but the locals just call it Taumata Hill. Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu (newzealand.com)
Our modern interpretation of Santa Claus with a red outfit and white beard is due in large part to holiday Coca-Cola ads that began in 1931. (coca-cola.com
Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, wasn’t the first to introduce Christmas trees to Britain from his native Germany. Queen Charlotte did that in the late 1700s. But, Victoria and Albert are credited with popularizing the custom in the mid-1800s. (royal.uk)
The teddy bear is named after President Theodore Roosevelt. After he refused to shoot a captured black bear on a hunt, a stuffed-animal maker decided to create a bear and name it after the president. (nps.gov
Lincoln Logs were created by John Lloyd Wright, son of famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, in the 1920s. They were named after Abraham Lincoln, who grew up in a log cabin. (nps.gov
Play-Doh started out as a wallpaper cleaner before the head of the struggling company realized the non-toxic material made a good modelling clay for children and rebranded it. (museumofplay.org
In the 1940s, a retired schoolteacher came up with Candyland to entertain children who were hospitalized from polio because its colour system required no reading, making it easily played. (toyhalloffame.org
The Barbie doll’s full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts, from Willows, Wisconsin. Her birthday is March 9, 1959, when she was first displayed at the New York Toy Fair. (barbiemedia.com)
Freelancers originally referred to self-employed, sword-wielding mercenaries: literally “free lancers.” (merriam-webster.com)

Facts that truly out of this world:
The first footprints on the moon will remain there for a million years. (nasa.gov
Days on Venus are longer than years. Due to its slow axis rotation, it takes 243 Earth days to spin once; but it only takes 225 Earth days to go around the sun. (nasa.gov
Humans could never “land” on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune because they are made of gas and have no solid surface. (natgeokids.com
You could ice skate on one of Jupiter’s moons, Europa, which is covered in ice. An Axel jump would take you 22 feet in the air! (nasa.gov)

From around the world:
The coldest temperature ever recorded occurred in Antarctica, -144F or -97.78C, as reported by researchers in a scientific journal in 2018. 
The hottest temperature ever recorded occurred in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, at 134F or 56.67C on July 10, 1913. (public.wmo.int
Japan records the most earthquakes of any country in the world, but the most earthquakes actually happening occurs in Indonesia. (usgs.gov)
Each year 16 million thunderstorms happen around the world, and at any given moment, there are about 2,000 thunderstorms in progress. (nssl.noaa.gov
Sweden has 267,570 islands, the most of any country in the world. 
Australia contains a number of pink lakes, but the most stunning is the Pepto Bismol-colored Lake Hillier. The colour may be the result of certain algae. (australia.com
At over 29,000 feet tall, Mt. Everest is the highest point on Earth, but it doesn’t compare to the deepest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench, which is over 36,000 feet deep (nearly seven miles) or 10.97 km, in the Pacific Ocean. In addition, there are over 200 dead bodies of climbers on Mt. Everest because it’s so difficult to bring them down. (outsideonline.com)
Visitors are not allowed to scatter loved ones’ ashes at Disney World or Disneyland. This is apparently a problem, particularly around the Haunted Mansion attraction. (wsj.com)
The man who designed the Pringles can, Fred Bauer, is buried in one—or at least some of his ashes are. (npr.org)

And, as a final thought:
There’s a world record for the holder of the most world records ... Ashrita Furman has set more than 600 records and currently holds more than 200. His records have ranged from fastest mile on a pogo stick, longest time to hula hoop underwater and greatest distance traveled on a bicycle balancing a milk bottle on your head. (guinnessworldrecords.com)

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